AIDS in the Gay Community
One of the biggest controversies around
homosexuality is HIV/AIDS, when it was first seen in the United States there
was a wide spread belief that it only affected homosexuals, particularly
homosexual men. Although it is fully recognized that the HIV virus can be
caused by heterosexual sex, still to this date most cases of HIV in the United
States come from homosexual or bisexual men and it is more prominent among
racial minorities. In this blog I will analyze how AIDS has affected gay men,
in particular minorities like Filipinos, Latinos, and people living on the down
low (although they are not a racial minority they still constitute a minority).
In the article Searching for
Community Filipino Gay Men in New York City by Martin F. Manalansan
IV the author takes a look at AIDS in the Filipino community. AIDS is coined as
Tita Aida or Auntie/Aunt Aida among Filipinos and it is a common phenomenon
among the Filipino Gay Community. However what is interesting is that it has
provided a coalition among the Filipino community here in the United States.
The article states, "AIDS has created a common experience from which gay
Filipinos in New York build and create new discourses and practices" (Manalasan,
278). This is a big step because it shows the Filipino community working
together to raise awareness about this fatal disease. Efforts like drag parties
and symposiums about AIDS in New York have created awareness among the
community. These collective efforts signify unity among the Filipino gay
community, people infected with HIV are sometimes looked down upon but these
negative connotations towards people with AIDS are changing. (Manalasan)
The Latino community has responded
in a similar way, in the press release Innovative Social Strategies to
Promote Healthy Behaviors Among Latino Gay Men, it talks about the annual Mr. Latino event that is created in New
York City to raise awareness about AIDS among the Latino gay community. The
article states that the purpose of such event is to "inform Latino gay and
bisexual men about HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, in a fun and
accessible way that always meets the diverse needs of its members" (lationaids.org).
This event consists of 14 contestants representing 12 Latin America countries.
The contestants are out and proud, and are engaging and what would normally be
thought of as feminine behavior. This shows how Latinos are not only becoming
more tolerant but also more accepting; they are teaching awareness about AIDS
in way that does not compromise these men’s sexuality .However I did notice that
both communities, the Filipinos and Latinos, reside in New York. This raises an
important question, would Latinos and Filipinos in other areas, perhaps in more
conservative communities, be as supportive? New York is known to be a queer
friendly city which makes it easier to create events like Mr.Latino. However this does not dismiss the fact that rural
communities also need to teach their youth about the consequences of
unprotected sex (latino.org).
AIDS is also common among the people
living on the down low, that is men who consider themselves to be heterosexual
but have sex with other men. The reason why these people are susceptible to
AIDS is because these men are usually in a relationship with a woman and they
do not think they are at risk to contract sexually transmitted diseases so they
do not use protection. Furthermore AIDS is stereotyped as the disease that
affects "gay men", these men identify as straight and perhaps do not
think that they are at risk for the disease. Unlike the communities mentioned
above, people living on the down low usually are not told about the risks of
having unprotected sex, the main reason is because their identity is invisible
to many. (Bradshaw, Letukas).
AIDS
can affect anyone, whether you are straight, a person of color, rich, or poor.
Many people think that it cannot happen to them and this is a terrible
misconception. Communities are working together to raise awareness about this
fatal disease that knows no boundaries. So whether you are Latino, Filipino, or
living on the down low it’s important to always take precautions.
Bibliography
Bradshaw
John, Letukas Lynn “The Low Down on the Down Low: origins, Risks and Identifications” IN Health Sociology Review
Vol. 19, Issue4 December 2010.
"Latino Commission on AIDS." Innovative Social Strategies to
Promote Healthy Behaviors Among Latino Gay Men Celebrates Its Third Annual Mr.
Latinos D Contest On October 15th. Web. 23 Feb.2012.
<http://latinoaids.org/printerfriendly/news.php?id=260>.
Manalasan
IV F Martin “Searching for Community: Filipino Gay Men from New York Ciry”. GLQ:
A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. Routledge Chapman Hall, 1993.
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